Humanoid robots are gradually making their way out of the lab and into the real world. US company Agility Robotics has begun working with German auto parts manufacturer Schaeffler, where its Digit robots are already at work in a South Carolina manufacturing plant.

Here, the Digit robot transfers containers of metal parts between the press and the conveyor. The task previously performed by a human is now performed by a machine - the original worker has been promoted to a supervisory position. The robot can transfer a load weighing around 11 kilograms in one minute and works in two four-hour shifts.

Digit is designed to human scale - it measures approximately 175 cm and weighs 65 kilograms. It is equipped with advanced sensors including cameras, LiDAR and an inertial unit. Movement is provided by dynamic gait control, allowing it to handle uneven terrain and stairs.

Interestingly, the robot cannot yet detect the presence of humans and therefore works separately behind a protective barrier. This capability should be added in future versions.

The deployment of humanoid robots is still limited. It is estimated that around 200 of these machines are in production today, but by 2040 the number could rise to five million. Rather than simply replacing workers, robots are expected to transform jobs and move them to a more skilled level.

The importance of humanoid robots lies in their ability to function in an environment designed for humans. Unlike traditional industrial robots, they can navigate common spaces and perform tasks without the need for major infrastructure modifications.

Technological advances in batteries, motors and artificial intelligence have enabled their rapid emergence in recent years. Yet these systems still have much room for improvement, especially in the areas of autonomy, interaction and versatility.

deeplearning.ai/gnews.cz - GH