{"id":40620,"date":"2026-02-03T11:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T10:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=40620"},"modified":"2026-02-03T09:18:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T08:18:34","slug":"eu-jedna-o-sdileni-citlivych-dat-s-usa-kritici-varuji-pred-sledovanim-evropanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/eu-jedna-o-sdileni-citlivych-dat-s-usa-kritici-varuji-pred-sledovanim-evropanu\/","title":{"rendered":"EU jedn\u00e1 o sd\u00edlen\u00ed citliv\u00fdch dat s USA, kritici varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed sledov\u00e1n\u00edm Evropan\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie pokra\u010duje v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty o dohod\u011b, kter\u00e1 by americk\u00fdm pohrani\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm umo\u017enila z\u00edskat dosud bezprecedentn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k citliv\u00fdm \u00fadaj\u016fm evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Informoval o tom server Politico. P\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 dohoda by umo\u017enila sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b otisk\u016f prst\u016f \u010di z\u00e1znam\u016f bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek, aby americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady mohly vyhodnocovat, zda dan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159edstavuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1stupci Evropsk\u00e9 komise u\u017e minul\u00fd t\u00fdden odcestovali do Washingtonu na prvn\u00ed kolo vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty usiluj\u00ed o hlub\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm v dob\u011b, kdy americk\u00e1 imigra\u010dn\u00ed a celn\u00ed slu\u017eba ICE \u010del\u00ed kritice kv\u016fli vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sledovac\u00edch technologi\u00ed proti demonstrant\u016fm nap\u0159\u00edklad v Minneapolis. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato situace vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v Evrop\u011b rostouc\u00ed obavy z naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici i odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee sd\u00edlen\u00ed policejn\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed by mohlo zahrnovat informace o demonstrantech, novin\u00e1\u0159\u00edch nebo aktivistech, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli b\u00fdt americk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady ozna\u010deni za potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozbu. Americk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny by n\u00e1sledn\u011b mohly t\u011bmto lidem odm\u00edtnout vstup do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nebo je dokonce zadr\u017eet.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00fd inspektor ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f Wojciech Wiewi\u00f3rowski<\/strong> upozornil, \u017ee Evropa mus\u00ed b\u00fdt velmi opatrn\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed europoslanci proto vyzvali Evropskou komisi, aby jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pozastavila, dokud nebude zaru\u010dena ochrana soukrom\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f na obou stran\u00e1ch Atlantiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty po\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k biometrick\u00fdm \u00fadaj\u016fm ulo\u017een\u00fdm v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tyto informace by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k boji proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci, organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu a terorismu. Evropsk\u00fd dohledov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu dat v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee by \u0161lo o prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho sd\u00edlen\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f s ne\u010dlenskou zem\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem kontroly hranic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dohoda by m\u011bla vytvo\u0159it r\u00e1mec pro bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvy mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Enhanced Border Security Partnerships. Washington z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyv\u00edj\u00ed siln\u00fd tlak a stanovil term\u00edn pro uzav\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto smluv do konce roku 2026. Pokud by n\u011bkter\u00e1 zem\u011b dohodu nepodepsala, mohla by p\u0159ij\u00edt o mo\u017enost \u00fa\u010dasti v americk\u00e9m bezv\u00edzov\u00e9m programu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kritici ozna\u010duj\u00ed tento postup za formu n\u00e1tlaku a po\u017eaduj\u00ed jasn\u00e1 pravidla, transparentnost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat i mo\u017enost pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany ob\u010dan\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jejich zneu\u017eit\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 komise naopak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 dohoda bude obsahovat siln\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a v\u00fdm\u011bna informac\u00ed bude omezena pouze na nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi EU a USA v oblasti ochrany dat p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u017e od roku 2013, kdy Edward Snowden odhalil rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 americk\u00e9 sledovac\u00ed programy. Situaci nyn\u00ed komplikuje tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrat Donalda Trumpa do prezidentsk\u00e9 funkce a zm\u011bny v americk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu dohledu nad ochranou soukrom\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Organizace na ochranu ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v varuj\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00e1 dohoda by mohla v\u00e9st k omezen\u00ed svobody projevu. Podle kritik\u016f by lid\u00e9 mohli za\u010d\u00edt autocenzurovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory ze strachu, \u017ee by kv\u016fli nim nemuseli b\u00fdt vpu\u0161t\u011bni do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

gnews.cz – GH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie pokra\u010duje v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty o dohod\u011b, kter\u00e1 by americk\u00fdm pohrani\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm umo\u017enila z\u00edskat dosud bezprecedentn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k citliv\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":40621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,2973],"tags":[10099,4094,3682,7578,3903,17,41],"class_list":["post-40620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-neprehlednete","category-politika","category-zahranicni","tag-biometricke-udaje","tag-evropska-unie","tag-ice","tag-ochrana-dat","tag-spojene-staty","tag-top","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40622,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40620\/revisions\/40622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}