{"id":37773,"date":"2025-11-26T21:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T20:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gnews.cz\/?p=37773"},"modified":"2025-11-26T20:48:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T19:48:45","slug":"evropsky-parlament-vola-po-zakazu-socialnich-siti-pro-deti-do-16-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/neprehlednete\/evropsky-parlament-vola-po-zakazu-socialnich-siti-pro-deti-do-16-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd parlament vol\u00e1 po z\u00e1kazu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pro d\u011bti do 16 let"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament vyslal jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed \u0161estn\u00e1cti let by nem\u011bly m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm, pokud s t\u00edm rodi\u010de v\u00fdslovn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed. Na st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed poslanci schv\u00e1lili rezoluci o v\u011bkov\u00fdch omezen\u00edch s v\u00fdraznou v\u011bt\u0161inou. Dokument nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fd, ale zvy\u0161uje tlak na vznik celoevropsk\u00e9 legislativy v dob\u011b, kdy s\u00edl\u00ed obavy z dopad\u016f neomezen\u00e9ho internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, uvedl The Guardian.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise mezit\u00edm studuje australsk\u00fd precedent \u2013 prvn\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pro osoby pod \u0161estn\u00e1ct let, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vej\u00edt v platnost u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Komise Ursula von der Leyenov<\/strong>\u00e1 v z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9m projevu uvedla, \u017ee bude pozorn\u011b sledovat jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Odsoudila \u201ealgoritmy, kter\u00e9 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na zranitelnost d\u011bt\u00ed s c\u00edlem vytv\u00e1\u0159et n\u00e1vyk\u201c, a p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee rodi\u010de se \u010dasto c\u00edt\u00ed bezmocn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 \u201etsunami big tech, zaplavuj\u00edc\u00ed jejich domovy\u201c. Do konce roku m\u00e1 vzniknout panel odborn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fd navrhne nejlep\u0161\u00ed postup pro ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed online.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1jem o restrikce s\u00edl\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropou. Odborn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va objednan\u00e1 francouzsk\u00fdm prezidentem Emmanuelem Macronem u\u017e loni doporu\u010dila, aby d\u011bti nepou\u017e\u00edvaly chytr\u00e9 telefony d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e ve t\u0159in\u00e1cti letech a na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b \u2013 TikTok, Instagram \u010di Snapchat \u2013 vstupovaly a\u017e v osmn\u00e1cti. Autorka europarlamentn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b Christel Schaldemosov\u00e1<\/strong>, zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee nesta\u010d\u00ed apelovat jen na rodi\u010de: \u201eSpole\u010dnost mus\u00ed p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost a zajistit, aby platformy byly pro nezletil\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 a\u017e od ur\u010dit\u00e9ho v\u011bku.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schaldemosov\u00e1 navrhuje automatick\u00e9 vypnut\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed platformami nezletil\u00fdmi. Jde o nekone\u010dn\u00e9 scrollov\u00e1n\u00ed, automatick\u00e9 p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vide\u00ed, p\u0159em\u00edru push notifikac\u00ed \u010di odm\u011bny za opakovan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Rezoluce p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto mechanismy tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad obchodn\u00edho modelu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 jeden ze \u010dty\u0159 mlad\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f \u201eproblematick\u00e9\u201c chov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti. Nov\u011b by d\u011bti m\u011bly m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup a\u017e od \u0161estn\u00e1cti let, s mo\u017enost\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho souhlasu od t\u0159in\u00e1cti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nap\u011bt\u00ed vyvolalo i varov\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Americk\u00fd ministr obchodu Howard Lutnick<\/strong> p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Bruselu \u017e\u00e1dal zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch regulac\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou za \u00fastupky v celn\u00edch sazb\u00e1ch. Francouzsk\u00e1 europoslankyn\u011b St\u00e9phanie Yon-Courtinov\u00e1<\/strong> reagovala ost\u0159e: \u201eEvropa nen\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed koloni\u00ed. Na ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed nes\u00e1hneme jen proto, \u017ee si to p\u0159eje miliard\u00e1\u0159 nebo big tech.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie ji\u017e bojuje proti dezinformac\u00edm, kyber\u0161ikan\u011b a ileg\u00e1ln\u00edmu obsahu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Aktu o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Podle Schaldemosov\u00e9 je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba j\u00edt d\u00e1l \u2013 precizn\u011bji zas\u00e1hnout proti n\u00e1vykov\u00fdm design\u016fm a ekonomick\u00e9mu tlaku na d\u011bti, nap\u0159\u00edklad l\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed k dr\u00e1ze influencer\u016f. Rezoluce byla p\u0159ijata pom\u011brem 483 hlas\u016f ku 92, s 86 zdr\u017een\u00edmi. P\u0159i\u0161la p\u0159itom jen t\u00fdden pot\u00e9, co Komise ozn\u00e1mila odlo\u017een\u00ed zm\u011bn v z\u00e1kon\u011b o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci, aby ulevila firm\u00e1m od regulac\u00ed. P\u0159esto, zd\u00e1 se, na poli ochrany nejmlad\u0161\u00edch Evropa couvat nechce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

gnews.cz – GH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00fd parlament vyslal jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed \u0161estn\u00e1cti let by nem\u011bly m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm, pokud s t\u00edm rodi\u010de v\u00fdslovn\u011b nesouhlas\u00ed.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":36847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2968,3,7,2973],"tags":[7850,6431,466,7852,7855,7854,1842,7851,17,533,7853,41],"class_list":["post-37773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-domaci","category-neprehlednete","category-politika","category-zahranicni","tag-christel-schaldemoseova","tag-digital-services-act","tag-evropsky-parlament","tag-howard-lutnick","tag-navykove-designove-prvky","tag-ochrana-deti-online","tag-socialni-site","tag-stephanie-yon-courtinova","tag-top","tag-ursula-von-der-leyenova","tag-vekove-omezeni","tag-world"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37774,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37773\/revisions\/37774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gnews.cz\/cs_cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}